Psalm 135 is a liturgical hymn calling Israel's priests and people to praise the LORD for His goodness, sovereignty, and mighty acts in history. The psalmist contrasts the living God who controls nature and delivered Israel from Egypt with lifeless idols made by human hands. The psalm concludes with a comprehensive call for all houses of Israel—priests, Levites, and worshipers—to praise the LORD who dwells in Jerusalem.
Context
This psalm shares themes and language with Psalm 134's temple worship setting and anticipates the extended praise sequence that continues through the final hallel psalms.
Key Themes
Outline
1-4
Call to PraiseThe psalmist summons God's servants to praise the LORD for His goodness and His choice of Israel as His special possession.
5-7
God's Sovereignty Over CreationDeclares the LORD's supremacy over all gods and His absolute control over natural phenomena like clouds, lightning, rain, and wind.
8-12
God's Mighty Acts in HistoryRecounts the LORD's deliverance of Israel from Egypt and conquest of Canaan, giving the land as Israel's inheritance.
13-14
God's Eternal Name and JusticeAffirms that the LORD's name endures forever and that He will judge His people with compassion.
15-18
Contrast with Lifeless IdolsMocks the powerless idols of the nations, warning that idol-makers become like their lifeless creations.
19-21
Final Call to PraiseSummons all houses of Israel—priests, Levites, and worshipers—to praise the LORD who dwells in Zion.
Praise for God's Goodness and Might
135:1–135:21
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A comprehensive praise psalm celebrating God's greatness, His deliverance of Israel from Egypt, His sovereignty over creation, and the futility of idols.
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Jacob appears alongside divine sovereignty and idol condemnation in verse 4, uniquely positioning Israel's patriarch within a cosmic battle between Yahweh's absolute power and the impotence of foreign gods.
Israel's miraculous deliverance from Egyptian slavery under Moses' leadership, including the ten plagues and Red Sea crossing. This foundational event established Israel as God's chosen nation.
The psalm praises God's greatness by recounting His deliverance of Israel from Egypt.