1“Flee for safety, you children of Benjamin, out of the middle of Jerusalem! Blow the trumpet in Tekoa and raise up a signal on Beth Haccherem, for evil looks out from the north with a great destruction.
2I will cut off the beautiful and delicate one, the daughter of Zion.
3Shepherds with their flocks will come to her. They will pitch their tents against her all around. They will feed everyone in his place.”
4“Prepare war against her! Arise! Let’s go up at noon. Woe to us! For the day declines, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.
5Arise! Let’s go up by night, and let’s destroy her palaces.”
6For the LORD of Armies said, “Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be visited. She is filled with oppression within herself.
7As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are continually before me.
8Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”
9The LORD of Armies says, “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel like a vine. Turn again your hand as a grape gatherer into the baskets.”
10To whom should I speak and testify, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can’t listen. Behold, the LORD’s word has become a reproach to them. They have no delight in it.
11Therefore I am full of the LORD’s wrath. I am weary with holding it in. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the assembly of young men together; for even the husband with the wife will be taken, the aged with him who is full of days.
12Their houses will be turned to others, their fields and their wives together; for I will stretch out my hand on the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD.”
13“For from their least even to their greatest, everyone is given to covetousness. From the prophet even to the priest, everyone deals falsely.
14They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially, saying, ‘Peace, peace!’ when there is no peace.
15Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush. Therefore they will fall among those who fall. When I visit them, they will be cast down,” says the LORD.
16The LORD says, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, ‘Where is the good way?’ and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’
17I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen!’
18Therefore hear, you nations, and know, congregation, what is among them.
19Hear, earth! Behold, I will bring evil on this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not listened to my words; and as for my law, they have rejected it.
20To what purpose does frankincense from Sheba come to me, and the sweet cane from a far country? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, and your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”
21Therefore the LORD says, “Behold, I will lay stumbling blocks before this people. The fathers and the sons together will stumble against them. The neighbor and his friend will perish.”
22The LORD says, “Behold, a people comes from the north country. A great nation will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.
23They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.”
24We have heard its report. Our hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, and pains as of a woman in labor.
25Don’t go out into the field or walk by the way; for the sword of the enemy and terror are on every side.
26Daughter of my people, clothe yourself with sackcloth, and wallow in ashes! Mourn, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation, for the destroyer will suddenly come on us.
27“I have made you a tester of metals and a fortress among my people, that you may know and try their way.
28They are all grievous rebels, going around to slander. They are bronze and iron. All of them deal corruptly.
29The bellows blow fiercely. The lead is consumed in the fire. In vain they go on refining, for the wicked are not plucked away.
30Men will call them rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”
Jeremiah 6 presents God's final warning to Jerusalem before the Babylonian invasion, depicting the city as completely corrupt from the least to the greatest. The prophet describes the approaching enemy from the north while lamenting that the people have rejected God's ancient paths and refuse to listen to His warnings. Despite God's desire for repentance, the chapter reveals a people so hardened in sin that even their religious leaders offer false comfort, leading to inevitable judgment.
Context
This chapter intensifies the warnings begun in chapters 4-5, serving as God's final appeal before the detailed judgments described in subsequent chapters.
Key Themes
Outline
A prophetic warning of impending military siege against Jerusalem from the north. God calls for the people to flee while announcing that the city will be destroyed due to the oppression and wickedness within it.
geographic
Beth Haccherem's unique biblical appearance as a signal fire location reveals Jeremiah's strategic use of elevated terrain for emergency communication networks during military crises.
God describes the complete moral corruption of His people from least to greatest, including false prophets and priests. He declares His wrath will be poured out on all because they reject His word and offer false peace when there is none.
structural
Jeremiah uniquely employs the agricultural metaphor of gleaning—typically associated with mercy for the poor—to describe God's thorough judgment, inverting this symbol of compassion into complete destruction.
God calls His people to return to the ancient paths of righteousness, but they refuse to listen to His warnings. Their religious offerings are rejected because they have abandoned His law and will not heed His word.
theme_rarity
Jeremiah uniquely juxtaposes rejected divine guidance with rejected religious offerings, creating a rare biblical pattern where disobedience and worship failure intertwine across only four passages.
A description of the ruthless enemy from the north that will bring destruction, causing terror and mourning. God has tested His people like a refiner tests metals, but they have proven to be rejected silver due to their persistent corruption.
structural
Jeremiah uniquely combines metallurgical imagery ("rejected silver," "refiner," "bellows") with military invasion language, making divine judgment both cosmic warfare and failed purification process.
Jeremiah 6:1
Jeremiah 4:6lexicalSet up a standard toward Zion. Flee for safety! Don’t wait; for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destructio…
Hosea 5:8lexical“Blow the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah! Sound a battle cry at Beth Aven, behind you, Benjamin!
Jeremiah 6:6
Ezekiel 17:17lexicalPharaoh with his mighty army and great company won’t help him in the war, when they cast up mounds and build forts to cu…
Leviticus 17:4lexicaland hasn’t brought it to the door of the Tent of Meeting to offer it as an offering to the LORD before the LORD’s tabern…
Jeremiah 6:11
Lamentations 2:19lexicalArise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches! Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord…
Jeremiah 31:13lexicalThen the virgin will rejoice in the dance, the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy,…
Isaiah 51:20lexicalYour sons have fainted. They lie at the head of all the streets, like an antelope in a net. They are full of the LORD’s…
Lamentations 2:21lexical“The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets. My virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword. You h…
Jeremiah 6:20
Jeremiah 17:26lexicalThey will come from the cities of Judah, and from the places around Jerusalem, from the land of Benjamin, from the lowla…
Isaiah 43:23lexicalYou have not brought me any of your sheep for burnt offerings, neither have you honored me with your sacrifices. I have…
Isaiah 56:7lexicalI will bring these to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and their sacr…
Jeremiah 6:23
Jeremiah 50:42lexicalThey take up bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea. They ride on horses, ever…
Hosea 1:7lexicalBut I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, sw…
Zechariah 9:10lexicalI will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem. The battle bow will be cut off; and he will speak…
Amos 2:15lexicalHe who handles the bow won’t stand. He who is swift of foot won’t escape. He who rides the horse won’t deliver himself.
Zechariah 10:5lexicalThey will be as mighty men, treading down muddy streets in the battle. They will fight, because the LORD is with them. T…
Jeremiah 6:24
Jeremiah 50:43lexicalThe king of Babylon has heard the news of them, and his hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of him, pains as of…
Jeremiah 49:24lexicalDamascus has grown feeble, she turns herself to flee, and trembling has seized her. Anguish and sorrows have taken hold…
Micah 4:9lexicalNow why do you cry out aloud? Is there no king in you? Has your counselor perished, that pains have taken hold of you as…
Jeremiah 6:25
Lamentations 2:22lexical“You have called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side. There was no one that escaped or remaine…
Jeremiah 20:4lexicalFor the LORD says, ‘Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends. They will fall by the sword of…
Jeremiah 6:26
Esther 4:3lexicalIn every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fas…
Amos 8:10lexicalI will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will make you wear sackcloth on all yo…
Ezekiel 27:31lexicalThey will make themselves bald for you, and clothe themselves with sackcloth. They will weep for you in bitterness of so…
Isaiah 22:12lexicalIn that day, the Lord, GOD of Armies, called to weeping, to mourning, to baldness, and to dressing in sackcloth;
Jeremiah 49:3lexical“Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste! Cry, you daughters of Rabbah! Clothe yourself in sackcloth. Lament, and run back a…
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