1Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city; and Jehoram his son reigned in his place.
2He had brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat: Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah. All these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
3Their father gave them great gifts of silver, of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn.
4Now when Jehoram had risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he killed all his brothers with the sword, and also some of the princes of Israel.
5Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
6He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did Ahab’s house, for he had Ahab’s daughter as his wife. He did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight.
7However the LORD would not destroy David’s house, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a lamp to him and to his children always.
8In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
9Then Jehoram went there with his captains and all his chariots with him. He rose up by night and struck the Edomites who surrounded him, along with the captains of the chariots.
10So Edom has been in revolt from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time from under his hand, because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.
11Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and made the inhabitants of Jerusalem play the prostitute, and led Judah astray.
12A letter came to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, “the LORD, the God of David your father, says, ‘Because you have not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,
13but have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to play the prostitute like Ahab’s house did, and also have slain your brothers of your father’s house, who were better than yourself,
14behold, the LORD will strike your people with a great plague, including your children, your wives, and all your possessions;
15and you will have great sickness with a disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.’”
16The LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and of the Arabians who are beside the Ethiopians;
17and they came up against Judah, broke into it, and carried away all the possessions that were found in the king’s house, including his sons and his wives, so that there was no son left to him except Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.
18After all this the LORD struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
19In process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of severe diseases. His people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.
20He was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He departed with no one’s regret. They buried him in David’s city, but not in the tombs of the kings.
Jehoram succeeds his righteous father Jehoshaphat as king of Judah but immediately murders his brothers and leads the nation into idolatry, following the wicked example of Israel's kings through his marriage to Ahab's daughter. Despite God's covenant faithfulness to David's line, Jehoram faces divine judgment through military defeats, foreign invasions, and ultimately a gruesome death from bowel disease as prophesied by Elijah. His eight-year reign demonstrates how quickly a nation can fall from righteousness to ruin under ungodly leadership.
Context
This chapter marks a dramatic decline from Jehoshaphat's righteous reign and sets the stage for continued instability in Judah's monarchy.
Key Themes
Outline
Jehoram becomes king and commits fratricide against his brothers, then leads Judah into idolatry and wickedness following the ways of Ahab's house. Despite his evil reign, God preserves David's lineage due to His covenant promise.
person_contrast
Jehoram's reign uniquely combines fratricide against six brothers with divine covenant preservation, creating the Bible's starkest tension between human wickedness and God's unconditional promise to David.
2 Chronicles 21:1
1 Kings 15:24lexicalAsa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in his father David’s city; and Jehoshaphat his son reigned…
2 Kings 3:1lexicalNow Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, a…
2 Kings 8:16lexicalIn the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being king of Judah then, Jehoram the son of Jeho…
2 Kings 1:17lexicalSo he died according to the LORD’s word which Elijah had spoken. Jehoram began to reign in his place in the second year…
1 Kings 15:8lexicalAbijam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in David’s city; and Asa his son reigned in his place.
2 Chronicles 21:2
Ezra 8:8lexicalOf the sons of Shephatiah, Zebadiah the son of Michael; and with him eighty males.
2 Chronicles 21:3
Genesis 24:53lexicalThe servant brought out jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave preci…
Ezra 1:6lexicalAll those who were around them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, with animals, and…
2 Chronicles 21:4
2 Chronicles 25:3lexicalNow when the kingdom was established to him, he killed his servants who had killed his father the king.
2 Chronicles 21:5
2 Kings 3:1lexicalNow Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, a…
2 Kings 22:1lexicalJosiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was J…
2 Kings 8:17lexicalHe was thirty-two years old when he began to reign. He reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 34:1lexicalJosiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
2 Kings 15:8lexicalIn the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah the son of Jeroboam reigned over Israel in Samaria six mon…
2 Chronicles 21:7
2 Kings 8:19lexicalHowever, the LORD would not destroy Judah, for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give to him a lamp for hi…
2 Kings 13:23lexicalBut the LORD was gracious to them, and had compassion on them, and favored them because of his covenant with Abraham, Is…
2 Chronicles 21:8
2 Kings 8:20lexicalIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
2 Chronicles 21:9
2 Kings 8:21lexicalThen Joram crossed over to Zair, and all his chariots with him; and he rose up by night and struck the Edomites who surr…
2 Chronicles 18:31lexicalWhen the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is the king of Israel!” Therefore they turned around t…
2 Chronicles 21:10
2 Kings 8:22lexicalSo Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.
2 Chronicles 21:12
2 Kings 3:11lexicalBut Jehoshaphat said, “Isn’t there a prophet of the LORD here, that we may inquire of the LORD by him?” One of the king…
2 Chronicles 21:16
2 Chronicles 22:1lexicalThe inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his place, because the band of men who came with the…
2 Chronicles 21:20
2 Chronicles 28:27lexicalAhaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem, because they didn’t bring him into the…
2 Chronicles 32:33lexicalHezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the ascent to the tombs of the sons of David. All Judah and the…
1 Kings 16:29lexicalIn the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab the son of Omri began to reign over Israel. Ahab the son of Omri re…
2 Chronicles 34:1lexicalJosiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
2 Kings 22:1lexicalJosiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was J…
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