1Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind,
2“Who is this who darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
3Brace yourself like a man, for I will question you, then you answer me!
4“Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if you have understanding.
5Who determined its measures, if you know? Or who stretched the line on it?
6What were its foundations fastened on? Or who laid its cornerstone,
7when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8“Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke out of the womb,
9when I made clouds its garment, and wrapped it in thick darkness,
10marked out for it my bound, set bars and doors,
11and said, ‘You may come here, but no further. Your proud waves shall be stopped here’?
12“Have you commanded the morning in your days, and caused the dawn to know its place,
13that it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and shake the wicked out of it?
14It is changed as clay under the seal, and presented as a garment.
15From the wicked, their light is withheld. The high arm is broken.
16“Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
17Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
18Have you comprehended the earth in its width? Declare, if you know it all.
19“What is the way to the dwelling of light? As for darkness, where is its place,
20that you should take it to its bound, that you should discern the paths to its house?
21Surely you know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
22Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
23which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
24By what way is the lightning distributed, or the east wind scattered on the earth?
25Who has cut a channel for the flood water, or the path for the thunderstorm,
26to cause it to rain on a land where there is no man, on the wilderness, in which there is no man,
27to satisfy the waste and desolate ground, to cause the tender grass to grow?
28Does the rain have a father? Or who fathers the drops of dew?
29Whose womb did the ice come out of? Who has given birth to the gray frost of the sky?
30The waters become hard like stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen.
31“Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
32Can you lead the constellations out in their season? Or can you guide the Bear with her cubs?
33Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you establish its dominion over the earth?
34“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover you?
35Can you send out lightnings, that they may go? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36Who has put wisdom in the inward parts? Or who has given understanding to the mind?
37Who can count the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the containers of the sky,
38when the dust runs into a mass, and the clods of earth stick together?
39“Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40when they crouch in their dens, and lie in wait in the thicket?
41Who provides for the raven his prey, when his young ones cry to God, and wander for lack of food?
After chapters of human debate, God finally speaks to Job from a whirlwind, challenging him with a series of rhetorical questions about creation and cosmic governance. Through vivid imagery of earth's foundations, celestial bodies, weather patterns, and natural phenomena, God demonstrates the vast gulf between divine wisdom and human understanding. This divine interrogation shifts the book's focus from Job's suffering to God's incomprehensible sovereignty over all creation.
Context
This chapter marks God's first direct response after Job's complaints and his friends' failed attempts at explanation, beginning the divine speeches that will conclude the book.
Key Themes
Outline
God speaks to Job from a whirlwind, challenging him with rhetorical questions about creation and the natural world to demonstrate divine sovereignty and human limitations. This divine speech reveals God's incomprehensible power and wisdom in governing the universe.
person_contrast
God's barrage of 70 rhetorical questions about creation's mysteries transforms Job from defendant to student, reversing the entire book's legal framework into a cosmic classroom.
Job 38:2
Job 42:3lexicalYou asked, ‘Who is this who hides counsel without knowledge?’ therefore I have uttered that which I didn’t understand, t…
Job 35:16lexicaltherefore Job opens his mouth with empty talk, and he multiplies words without knowledge.”
Job 38:3
Job 40:7lexical“Now brace yourself like a man. I will question you, and you will answer me.
Jeremiah 30:6lexicalAsk now, and see whether a man travails with child. Why do I see every man with his hands on his waist, as a woman in tr…
Job 38:10
Isaiah 45:2lexical“I will go before you and make the rough places smooth. I will break the doors of bronze in pieces and cut apart the bar…
Psalms 107:16lexicalFor he has broken the gates of bronze, and cut through bars of iron.
Job 38:15
Psalms 10:15lexicalBreak the arm of the wicked. As for the evil man, seek out his wickedness until you find none.
Psalms 37:17lexicalFor the arms of the wicked shall be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous.
Job 38:27
Job 30:3lexicalThey are gaunt from lack and famine. They gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of waste and desolation.
Zephaniah 1:15lexicalThat day is a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day…
Job 38:31
Job 9:9lexicalHe makes the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades, and the rooms of the south.
Amos 5:8lexicalSeek him who made the Pleiades and Orion, and turns the shadow of death into the morning, and makes the day dark with ni…
Job 38:39
Isaiah 5:29lexicalTheir roaring will be like a lioness. They will roar like young lions. Yes, they shall roar, and seize their prey and ca…
Numbers 23:24lexicalBehold, a people rises up as a lioness. As a lion he lifts himself up. He shall not lie down until he eats of the prey,…
Job 4:11lexicalThe old lion perishes for lack of prey. The cubs of the lioness are scattered abroad.
Genesis 49:9lexicalJudah is a lion’s cub. From the prey, my son, you have gone up. He stooped down, he crouched as a lion, as a lioness. Wh…
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