1My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,
2you are trapped by the words of your mouth; you are ensnared with the words of your mouth.
3Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself, since you have come into the hand of your neighbor. Go, humble yourself. Press your plea with your neighbor.
4Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.
5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.
6Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;
7which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,
8provides her bread in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest.
9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?
10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep—
11so your poverty will come as a robber, and your scarcity as an armed man.
12A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth,
13who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, who motions with his fingers,
14in whose heart is perverseness, who devises evil continually, who always sows discord.
15Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. He will be broken suddenly, and that without remedy.
16There are six things which the LORD hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him:
17arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,
18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief,
19a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.
20My son, keep your father’s commandment, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching.
21Bind them continually on your heart. Tie them around your neck.
22When you walk, it will lead you. When you sleep, it will watch over you. When you awake, it will talk with you.
23For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,
24to keep you from the immoral woman, from the flattery of the wayward wife’s tongue.
25Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids.
26For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread. The adulteress hunts for your precious life.
27Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned?
28Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?
29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife. Whoever touches her will not be unpunished.
30Men don’t despise a thief if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry,
31but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.
32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.
33He will get wounds and dishonor. His reproach will not be wiped away.
34For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won’t spare in the day of vengeance.
35He won’t regard any ransom, neither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.
Proverbs 6 presents four distinct warnings that demonstrate practical wisdom for daily living. The chapter begins with urgent counsel about financial guarantees and laziness, using the industrious ant as a model for diligent work. It then describes the characteristics and inevitable judgment of worthless individuals, culminating in the famous list of seven abominations that God hates. The chapter concludes with extended teaching on sexual purity, emphasizing how parental instruction serves as protection against adultery's devastating consequences.
Context
This chapter continues the father's direct instruction to his son that began in chapter 1, providing concrete examples of the wisdom principles established in earlier chapters.
Key Themes
Outline
A warning against becoming surety or collateral for others, advising immediate action to free oneself from such financial entanglements through humble negotiation.
theme_rarity
Solomon's urgent imperative to "humble yourself and plead with your neighbor" uniquely combines financial stewardship with personal humility, a pairing found in only three biblical passages.
Using the ant as an example, this passage teaches the value of diligent work and preparation, contrasting the ant's industriousness with the sluggard's laziness that leads to poverty.
theme_rarity
The ant's self-directed labor without "chief, overseer, or ruler" uniquely presents autonomous responsibility as wisdom's foundation, contrasting sharply with human hierarchical assumptions about motivation.
This passage describes the characteristics of a worthless person who sows discord and lists seven abominations that the LORD hates, warning of sudden judgment for such behavior.
structural
The Hebrew word "beliyyaal" (worthless person) appears only here in Proverbs, creating a unique bridge between the physical deceptions described in verses 12-14 and the moral abominations catalogued in verses 16-19.
A father instructs his son to follow parental teachings and warns against adultery, describing its devastating consequences and the husband's inevitable vengeance.
theme_rarity
Solomon uniquely interweaves parental commandments with sexual temptation warnings, creating one of only four biblical passages where divine commands directly combat moral seduction.
Proverbs 6:1
Proverbs 17:18lexicalA man void of understanding strikes hands, and becomes collateral in the presence of his neighbor.
Proverbs 11:15lexicalHe who is collateral for a stranger will suffer for it, but he who refuses pledges of collateral is secure.
Proverbs 22:26lexicalDon’t you be one of those who strike hands, of those who are collateral for debts.
Proverbs 6:4
Psalms 132:4lexicalI will not give sleep to my eyes, or slumber to my eyelids,
Proverbs 24:33lexicala little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep,
Proverbs 6:8
Proverbs 10:5lexicalHe who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.
Proverbs 30:25lexicalThe ants are not a strong people, yet they provide their food in the summer.
Proverbs 6:10
Proverbs 24:33lexicala little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep,
Proverbs 6:11
Proverbs 24:34lexicalso your poverty will come as a robber and your want as an armed man.
Proverbs 6:15
Proverbs 29:1lexicalHe who is often rebuked and stiffens his neck will be destroyed suddenly, with no remedy.
Isaiah 30:13lexicaltherefore this iniquity shall be to you like a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking comes s…
Numbers 6:9lexical“‘If any man dies very suddenly beside him, and he defiles the head of his separation, then he shall shave his head in t…
Isaiah 29:5lexicalBut the multitude of your foes will be like fine dust, and the multitude of the ruthless ones like chaff that blows away…
Proverbs 6:17
Jeremiah 7:6lexicalif you don’t oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, and don’t shed innocent blood in this place, and don’…
Jeremiah 22:3lexicalThe LORD says: “Execute justice and righteousness, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor. Do no…
Deuteronomy 19:10lexicalThis is so that innocent blood will not be shed in the middle of your land which the LORD your God gives you for an inhe…
Isaiah 59:7lexicalTheir feet run to evil, and they hurry to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity. Desolation and d…
2 Kings 21:16lexicalMoreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; in addition to h…
Proverbs 6:18
Isaiah 59:7lexicalTheir feet run to evil, and they hurry to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity. Desolation and d…
Proverbs 1:16lexicalfor their feet run to evil. They hurry to shed blood.
Proverbs 6:19
Proverbs 14:5lexicalA truthful witness will not lie, but a false witness pours out lies.
Proverbs 19:5lexicalA false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.
Proverbs 19:9lexicalA false witness shall not be unpunished. He who utters lies shall perish.
Proverbs 14:25lexicalA truthful witness saves souls, but a false witness is deceitful.
Proverbs 12:17lexicalHe who is truthful testifies honestly, but a false witness lies.
Proverbs 6:20
Proverbs 1:8lexicalMy son, listen to your father’s instruction, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching;
Proverbs 3:1lexicalMy son, don’t forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments,
Proverbs 6:27
Leviticus 13:57lexicaland if it appears again in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin, it is spreading. You…
Jeremiah 43:12lexicalI will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt. He will burn them, and carry them away captive. He will array h…
Leviticus 13:52lexicalHe shall burn the garment, whether the warp or the woof, in wool or in linen, or anything of leather, in which the plagu…
Word-by-word original language